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Dry Nose

Maltese Dry Nose Issues

Overview

A dog’s nose is very vulnerable: it’s exposed to the elements and has very little natural protection. For this reason, one of the most commonly seen issues is a dry nose. Dryness is not something you may notice right away on your Maltese puppy or dog, but if it’s left untreated it can become painful and there can be peeling or cracking. 

This section will cover everything you need to know to keep your Maltese’s nose moisturized, protected, and in tiptop shape and how to treat an overly dry nose as fast and effectively as possible.  

Should a Maltese’s Nose be Wet or Dry?

Chances are you’ve heard that it’s a sign of good health if a dog’s nose is cool and wet. But, is this really true? The answer is, sometimes. Dogs do typically have a nose that is slightly cool and moist to the touch. This is mostly due to there being a thin layer of mucus on the nose. It works to absorbs scent particles, allowing canines to make full use of their scenting abilities. 

There are times, however, when a dog’s nose may feel warm and/or dry such as when a dog first wakes up, if water intake is a bit low, or when outside on warm sunny days (though, with this one, this can be an early warning that the nose is getting too much UV exposure).

A chronically warm dry nose is something that should be addressed. And, of course, if a nose is so dry that it feels very rough or if there is any peeling or cracking, this needs to be treated asap. 

Top Reasons a Maltese Develops an Overly Dry Nose

#1 Exposure to UV rays. Most Maltese have dark black noses due to high levels of melanin, and this offers some level of protection from the sun’s rays. However, it does not make noses invincible. Long-term low-level exposure or acute high-level exposure can dry out the nose skin or cause sunburn on the nose. Sunburn is rarely noticeable on this breed’s dark-colored nose, so it’s normally not until peeling (that may or may not expose the pink skin underneath) develops that an owner realizes there’s a problem. 
 
#2 Arid air. When the air in the environment is dry, it takes moisture from where it can. And that means from the skin, including a Maltese’s sensitive nose area. 

#3 Winter air. The air is usually very dry in the winter (see previous point), but an additional problem is temperatures that are below freezing and/or chilly winds. Both can exacerbate a dry nose and may also lead to chapping. 
#4 Licking an irritated nose. Dogs, often unnoticed by their owners, lick their nose hundreds of times per day. These are often such quick flicks of the tongue that it doesn’t even register to pet parents. And, if a Maltese has a small patch of dry skin on the nose, a runny nose due to seasonal allergies, or any other sort of irritation, they will usually lick even more than normal. Licking a dry nose only serves to make it worse because when saliva evaporates it brings even more moisture along with it. 

#5 Inadequate water intake. Canines in general require about 1 ounce of water for each 1 pound of body weight, per day. However, this can nearly double if a dog is active or if it’s warm outside. And, not all dogs self-regulate their water intake. Drinking just a bit less than needed (3 to 5% dehydration level) can lead cause lethargy, trouble focusing, and skin that is depleted of moisture with the nose being one of the first areas where this manifests. 

How to Treat a Maltese’s Dry Nose

#1 Use a topical remedy. 
The two goals are to offer a layer of protection that prevents any further loss of moisture and to heal and restore the damaged, dry skin. Fortunately, there are some good topical products that can do this. Let’s take a look at a couple excellent options. 
Out of all the nose protection available for dogs, this is one of the most popular and well-liked by pet parents. This works great to prevent dry noses and functions very well as a sunscreen and is also used to treat dryness, peeling, or cracking. 

Some of the best things about this is that it’s organic and non-toxic (since a dog will lick at this) and it has zero fragrance (important, since many dogs would find a scent right on the nose to be aggravating). This can be dabbed on up to 3 times per day until you see results then applied once a week for maintenance. If you’re using this as a sunscreen, apply on hot sunny days 15 minutes before a planned 2-hour or more outing. 
This is a great choice for sunburned noses on dogs that also works very well for dryness, peeling, or cracking. In addition, this awesome blend of Manuka honey, aloe vera, coconut olive, olive oil, shea butter, hemp oil, and vitamins can treat a wide range of issues including itchy skin, hot spots, cracked paws, and skin sores so this is a great product to keep on hand for any of these things that may come up. This can be dabbed on up to 3 times per day until you see results then applied once a week for maintenance.
#2 Find a good balance of sun exposure vs protection.
If a Maltese’s nose is never exposed to the sun, the color can fade. This is known as ‘snow nose’ (since it is most common in the winter) though fortunately it is entirely reversible. So, some sun is needed for this reason. Yet, as we discussed, too much sun can lead to dryness or sunburn, with peeling and cracking right around the corner. 
So, the key is to let some sun shine on your Maltese’s nose but to dab on some nose balm that will work as a sunscreen for UV rays during hot summer months when the sun is strong and/or if your little guy or gal will be outside for 2 or more hours. See the previous ‘Snout Soother’.  
#3 Keep your Maltese well-hydrated. 
If your Maltese is prone to developing a dry nose and/or has dry skin issues, pay attention to how much water your dog is drinking. Aim for your Maltese to drink at least 1 ounce per each 1 pound of body weight per day but keep in mind this can easily need to be doubled. 

You can encourage water intake by bringing water along for walks and taking breaks, directing your dog to their bowl throughout the day, and by keeping the bowl clean and the water fresh and cool. 

Some dogs need extra incentive and in these cases a water fountain like the Wonder Creature Pet Fountain can work really well. Note that this is marketed for cats but works very well for small breeds like the Maltese. The running water and the light both act to attract pets to it.    
#4 Maintain an appropriate humidity level in the home. 
Though it will depend on where you live, for many people it is the wintertime that brings along very arid air. As discussed earlier, this can cause dry skin issues for dogs (and people) including a dry nose. Other signs can include itching, increased snoring (due to dry nasal passages), and/or a cough (due to dry breathing passages). 

Ideally, you’ll want to maintain a humidity level in the house between 40 and 50%. For most of us, this means using a humidifier. Though it’s best to have enough to cover the entire house, if you only have one, place it near your Maltese’s resting and sleeping area. One like the PurSteam Cool Mist Humidifier has a sleek design, is quiet, runs up to 20 hours and has a low-water indicator light and automatic shutoff.  

When Veterinarian Care is Needed 

While most dry nose skin issues can be treated via home remedies, there are some instances when you’ll want to take your Maltese to the veterinarian. 
  • Any deep cracks that have a pus-like discharge or are bleeding
  • Chronic nose issues that do not respond to at-home treatment
  • If all 3 layers of nose skin have peeled off, exposing shiny white-pink tissue
In these cases, a topical and/or oral antibiotic is usually given to help prevent or treat an infection. 

A Final Word

A very dry nose can be irritating and painful for a dog. And, in many cases this does not resolve without intervention and can worsen over time. So, never ignore this sort of issue with your Maltese; it is much easier to resolve this when spotted early. 
Related Article: 
Maltese Dry Skin - If dry skin is more of a full-body problem, often with intense itching, this article offers additional advice. 
Other Helpful Articles:
When a Maltese Smells Bad - Regardless of how a puppy or dog looks, there can be an odd odor. See the most common reasons and exact steps to have your Maltese smelling nice and clean again. 
When a Maltese Chews at Their Paws - Reasons for this include allergic reactions that cause itching, irritation from walking surfaces, stress, and habit. Learn how to respond and stop this behavior. 
When a Maltese Eats Grass - If your little guy or gal loves to munch on grass, see why this can be detrimental and ways you can stop this habit. 
Vaccination Schedule for Maltese - A summary of which shots are needed when. Includes both puppy vaccinations and adult boosters. 
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