Collapsed Trachea (Windpipe) - A Maltese Breathing Problem
What is this?
Very common among small breed dogs, this condition occurs when the trachea (windpipe) of the dog collapses. The windpipe is normally held open by a series of rings. Those rings are made of cartilage. When this condition happens to a Maltese, one, some or all of those rings weaken or collapse inward.
This can cause major breathing difficulties, as the dog is not able to breath in enough air.
Symptoms
Coughing
Fast, shallow breaths
Honking noises - as the dog tries desperately to take in enough air
Worsening symptoms when the weather is hot and humid
Vomiting – the dog may do this in an attempt to clear away their air passage
Fatigue, most commonly when exercising
Passing out – this condition can worsen to the point that a dog simply passes out, unable to breath in enough air, especially when exercising
In the most severe cases and when treatment has not been given, the dog's mouth and/or tongue will turn blue. This sign is obviously extremely serious...emergency treatment at an animal hospital must be administered to save the dog
How is a Collapsed Trachea Diagnosed?
You should bring your Maltese dog to the veterinarian as soon as you see any of the above symptoms. While breathing problems may also be due to dog allergies, your dog's vet will determine the cause. An examination of the mouth and throat, using mirrors will be done. Imaging tests will show if the rings of cartilage have indeed collapsed.
. What is the Treatment for a Maltese with Collapsed Trachea?
In mild cases, veterinarians will use cough suppressants and/or steroids to reduce swelling of the dog’s windpipe.
Surgery is often needed. Under general anesthesia, stents will be inserted into the dog’s trachea to keep the windpipe open and allow the dog to be able to breath.
Is There a Way to Prevent This?
1. Feed your dog a high quality dog food - Proper nourishment aids in the development of cartilage especially in the puppy years.
2. Proper amounts of food. Overweight dogs will be more prone to this condition and for those who do develop this, extra weight will put extra stress on the dog’s trachea.
3. Use a harness instead of a collar when walking your dog - He can wear a collar with his tags but don't fasten a leash that adds weight and pulls around the dog’s neck.
Prognosis for a Maltese with Collapsed Trachea
Most Maltese dogs do well with treatment and can go on to lead a full and happy life. However, in most cases exercise for the dog must be restricted to some extent.
Having All of the Needed Knowledge
As you know, websites can only offer so much information. To obtain very detailed, easy to read, complete information...you need to have a different format. Therefore, we have created the PetMaltese book (readable on any computer). Click here to see what is inside for you
